01 · THE NEEDONE OF THE NINE BOXES
What is frustrating customers enough that they want a better way?

What this square means

The Problem square lists the one to three most important problems faced by a specific group of people. A problem is a difficulty people experience in real life, not a missing feature in your proposed product.

What to write in it

A filled-in example

For a fictional CampusKit service that rents project tools to college engineering teams:

Problems: (1) Student teams need specialized tools for just a few weeks. (2) Buying those tools is expensive. (3) Teams lose time finding equipment.

Existing alternatives: Borrowing from a friend, a crowded campus lab, or buying tools and storing them after the project ends.

A common mistake

“Students need an app.” That is a solution stated as if it were the problem. Ask what students are struggling to do before deciding what to build.

A simple way to test it

Interview five project teams. Ask about the last time they needed a tool, what they did, how long it took, and what they spent. Avoid asking whether they “like” your idea.

How it connects to the rest

A real problem matters most when it occurs for a clearly identified customer segment. See Customer Segments.

Write your version

Add a short, specific statement to the matching box on your canvas. Treat it as a hypothesis until you have evidence.

Open the editable Lean Canvas →